潜力测评

{"status":"success","code":200,"message":"","data":{"id":2351,"name":"潜力测评","bank_id":401,"biz_id":0,"category_id":0,"biz_type":"assessment","status":"doing","total_score":0,"score":0,"time":0,"total_num":10,"right_num":0,"wrong_num":0,"path":null,"questions":[{"id":79008,"bank_id":401,"type":"single_choice","num":0,"index":0,"year":0,"score":2,"title":"甲得知乙在贩卖毒品，于是冒充缉毒警察，用手铐将乙铐在水管上，拿走毒品。之后，甲将这批毒品贩卖出去。甲的行为应()","parent_id":0,"category_id":"0","category_name":null,"level":"normal","status":"empty","is_answer":false,"user_answer":"","answer":"","right_num":0,"total_num":0,"wrong_num":0,"user_right_num":0,"user_total_num":0,"user_wrong_num":0,"user_rate":0,"rate":0,"start_time":0,"end_time":0,"time":0,"collect":false,"options":[{"id":88709,"tag":"A","title":"以抢劫罪定罪处罚 ","num":0,"rate":0,"is_success":false,"user_status":"","status":""},{"id":88710,"tag":"B","title":"以招摇撞骗罪和贩卖毒品罪数罪并罚","num":0,"rate":0,"is_success":false,"user_status":"","status":""},{"id":88711,"tag":"C","title":"以贩卖毒品罪定罪处罚","num":0,"rate":0,"is_success":false,"user_status":"","status":""},{"id":88712,"tag":"D","title":"以抢劫罪和贩卖毒品罪数罪并罚","num":0,"rate":0,"is_success":true,"user_status":"","status":""}],"analyses":[{"ask_id":0,"content":"ACD 项：本题中甲先实施了冒充警察抢劫毒品行为，毒品虽为违禁物，但依然可以成为抢劫罪的犯罪对象，故甲构成抢劫罪。又实施了贩卖毒品行为，侵害的是社会管理秩序，构成贩卖毒品罪。由于后一个行为并不是前一行为的必然延续的阶段，不可吸收为一罪。甲的行为应以抢劫罪、贩卖毒品罪数罪并罚。所以 D 项正确，AC 项错误。B 项：根据《刑法》第 279 条规定：“冒充国家机关工作人员招摇撞骗的，处三年以下有期 徒刑、拘役、管制或者剥夺政治权利；情节严重的，处三年以上十年以下有期徒刑。冒充人民警察招摇撞骗的，依照前款的规定从重处罚。”由于招摇撞骗罪要求行为人冒充国家机关工作人员进行撞骗的行为，而甲冒充警察实施的是抢劫，不能定招摇撞骗罪。所以 B 项错误。 \n综上所述，本题正确答案为 D。"}]},{"id":79009,"bank_id":401,"type":"single_choice","num":0,"index":0,"year":0,"score":2,"title":"甲冒充治安联防队员到某赌场“抓赌”，在赌徒慑于其联防队员身份而不敢反抗的情况下，“没收”赌资5万元。甲的行为构成( )。","parent_id":0,"category_id":"3132","category_name":null,"level":"normal","status":"empty","is_answer":false,"user_answer":"","answer":"","right_num":0,"total_num":0,"wrong_num":0,"user_right_num":0,"user_total_num":0,"user_wrong_num":0,"user_rate":0,"rate":0,"start_time":0,"end_time":0,"time":0,"collect":false,"options":[{"id":88713,"tag":"A","title":"抢劫罪","num":0,"rate":0,"is_success":false,"user_status":"","status":""},{"id":88714,"tag":"B","title":"敲诈勒索罪","num":0,"rate":0,"is_success":true,"user_status":"","status":""},{"id":88715,"tag":"C","title":"诈骗罪","num":0,"rate":0,"is_success":false,"user_status":"","status":""},{"id":88716,"tag":"D","title":"抢夺罪","num":0,"rate":0,"is_success":false,"user_status":"","status":""}],"analyses":[{"ask_id":0,"content":"根据《最高人民法院关于抢劫、抢夺刑事案件适用法律若干问题的意见》第9条规定，行为人冒充治安联防队员“抓赌”、“抓嫖”、没收赌资或者罚款的行为，构成犯罪的，以敲诈勒索罪定罪处罚；在实施上述行为中使用暴力或者暴力威胁的，以抢劫罪定罪处罚。本题中，甲冒充治安联防队员到某赌场“抓赌”，并未使用暴力，而是在赌徒慑于其联防队员身份而不敢反抗的情况下“没收”赌资5万元。因此，甲的行为成立敲诈勒索罪。所以，B项正确，ACD项错误。综上所述，本题正确答案为B。"}]},{"id":79010,"bank_id":401,"type":"single_choice","num":0,"index":0,"year":0,"score":2,"title":"张某等五人劫持了甲与乙，然后命令甲杀死乙，否则将杀死甲。甲被逼无奈用绳子勒死了乙。根据刑法规定，甲的行为属于( )。","parent_id":0,"category_id":"3133","category_name":null,"level":"normal","status":"empty","is_answer":false,"user_answer":"","answer":"","right_num":0,"total_num":0,"wrong_num":0,"user_right_num":0,"user_total_num":0,"user_wrong_num":0,"user_rate":0,"rate":0,"start_time":0,"end_time":0,"time":0,"collect":false,"options":[{"id":88717,"tag":"A","title":"正当防卫","num":0,"rate":0,"is_success":false,"user_status":"","status":""},{"id":88718,"tag":"B","title":"紧急避险","num":0,"rate":0,"is_success":false,"user_status":"","status":""},{"id":88719,"tag":"C","title":"故意杀人罪","num":0,"rate":0,"is_success":true,"user_status":"","status":""},{"id":88720,"tag":"D","title":"过失致人死亡罪","num":0,"rate":0,"is_success":false,"user_status":"","status":""}],"analyses":[{"ask_id":0,"content":"C项：根据《刑法》第14条规定，故意犯罪是指明知自己的行为会发生危害社会的结果，并且希望或者放任这种结果发生，因而构成犯罪的犯罪形态。行为人虽然受到他人胁迫，但仍是出于自身意志完成了杀人行为，符合故意杀人罪的犯罪构成。其被胁迫的情节可在量刑时予以考虑。因此，C项正确。\n\nA项：根据《刑法》第20条规定，正当防卫是为制止正在进行的不法侵害而针对侵害人采取的行为。本题中甲的行为对象是无辜第三人，而非不法侵害人，故不构成正当防卫。A项错误。\n\nB项：根据《刑法》第21条规定，紧急避险是为避免正在发生的危险，不得已损害第三者较小权益的行为。甲以剥夺他人生命的方式保护自身生命，未体现“保护更大利益”的必要限度要求，不符合紧急避险要件。B项错误。\n\nD项：根据《刑法》第15条规定，过失犯罪是因疏忽大意或轻信能避免危害结果而发生的犯罪形态。甲主观上具有杀人故意，非过失，D项错误。\n\n综上所述，本题正确答案为C。"}]},{"id":79011,"bank_id":401,"type":"single_choice","num":0,"index":0,"year":0,"score":2,"title":"甲与妻子感情不和，欲寻机毒杀妻子。某日家中饮水机无水，甲电话订购桶装水后投毒，不料将临时来访的岳父毒死。甲对岳父死亡的心理态度是( )。","parent_id":0,"category_id":"3134","category_name":null,"level":"normal","status":"empty","is_answer":false,"user_answer":"","answer":"","right_num":0,"total_num":0,"wrong_num":0,"user_right_num":0,"user_total_num":0,"user_wrong_num":0,"user_rate":0,"rate":0,"start_time":0,"end_time":0,"time":0,"collect":false,"options":[{"id":88721,"tag":"A","title":"直接故意","num":0,"rate":0,"is_success":false,"user_status":"","status":""},{"id":88722,"tag":"B","title":"过于自信的过失","num":0,"rate":0,"is_success":false,"user_status":"","status":""},{"id":88723,"tag":"C","title":"间接故意","num":0,"rate":0,"is_success":true,"user_status":"","status":""},{"id":88724,"tag":"D","title":"疏忽大意的过失","num":0,"rate":0,"is_success":false,"user_status":"","status":""}],"analyses":[{"ask_id":0,"content":"AC项：根据《刑法》第十四条的规定，犯罪故意是指行为人明知自己的行为会发生危害社会的结果，并且希望或者放任这种结果发生的主观心理态度。从罪过内容上看，犯罪故意具有两方面特征：其一，在意识因素上，行为人明知自己的行为会发生危害社会的结果；其二，在意志因素上，行为人对危害结果的发生抱着希望或放任的态度。根据意识和意志这两个方面的不同情况，刑法理论将犯罪故意分为直接故意和间接故意。\n\n直接故意是指行为人明知自己的行为会发生危害社会的结果，并且希望这种结果发生的心理态度。我国刑法规定的大部分犯罪都可以由直接故意构成。间接故意是指行为人明知自己的行为可能发生危害社会的结果，并且放任这种结果发生的心理态度。直接故意区别于间接故意，从意志因素上看，直接故意是希望即积极追求危害结果的发生，而间接故意是放任结果发生。\n\n本题中，甲的积极投毒对象为自己的妻子，对其死亡持希望的态度，属于直接故意；而甲将毒投于家中饮用水中，能够预见行为对其他家庭成员可能造成的伤害却放任结果发生，故对岳父的死亡持间接故意态度。因此，C项正确，A项错误。\n\nBD项：《刑法》第十五条第一款规定：\"应当预见自己的行为可能发生危害社会的结果，因为疏忽大意而没有预见，或者已经预见而轻信能够避免，以致发生这种结果的，是过失犯罪。\"据此，过失犯罪包括疏忽大意的过失和过于自信的过失两种形式：\n\n\n\t疏忽大意的过失是指行为人应当预见自己的行为可能发生危害社会的结果，因疏忽大意没有预见，以致发生危害结果的心理态度；\n\t\n\t\n\t过于自信的过失是指行为人已经预见行为可能发生危害结果，但轻信能够避免以致发生结果的心理态度。\n\t\n二者的核心区别在于事先对危害结果有无预见：有预见且轻信可避免的是过于自信的过失；应当预见却未预见的是疏忽大意的过失。\n\n过于自信的过失与间接故意的本质区别在于：\n（1）间接故意放任结果发生（结果符合行为人意志），过于自信过失不希望结果发生（结果违背行为人意志）；\n（2）间接故意行为人｛｛补充\"不\"｝｝考虑避免结果，客观上无避险措施；过于自信过失行为人会考虑避免结果；\n（3）间接故意是\"明知\"结果可能性，过于自信过失是\"预见\"结果可能性，前者认知的可能性程度更高。\n\n本题中，甲作为成年人应当预见投毒可能危害岳父，不成立疏忽大意的过失；其对岳父死亡持积极蔑视态度而非消极保护态度，亦不成立过于自信的过失。因此，BD项错误。\n\n综上所述，本题正确答案为C。"}]},{"id":79012,"bank_id":401,"type":"single_choice","num":0,"index":0,"year":0,"score":2,"title":"甲在行驶中的公共汽车上与售票员发生争执，气愤之下举起随身携带的铁锤猛砸汽车车窗，致车窗破碎，造成经济损失1万余元。甲的行为构成()。","parent_id":0,"category_id":"3135","category_name":null,"level":"normal","status":"empty","is_answer":false,"user_answer":"","answer":"","right_num":0,"total_num":0,"wrong_num":0,"user_right_num":0,"user_total_num":0,"user_wrong_num":0,"user_rate":0,"rate":0,"start_time":0,"end_time":0,"time":0,"collect":false,"options":[{"id":88725,"tag":"A","title":"破坏交通工具罪 \n ","num":0,"rate":0,"is_success":false,"user_status":"","status":""},{"id":88726,"tag":"B","title":"故意毁坏财物罪","num":0,"rate":0,"is_success":true,"user_status":"","status":""},{"id":88727,"tag":"C","title":"破坏交通设施罪","num":0,"rate":0,"is_success":false,"user_status":"","status":""},{"id":88728,"tag":"D","title":"以危险方法危害公共安全罪","num":0,"rate":0,"is_success":false,"user_status":"","status":""}],"analyses":[{"ask_id":0,"content":"B项：故意毁坏财物罪是指故意毁坏公私财物，数额较大或情节严重的行为。\n本题中，甲故意用铁锤猛砸汽车车窗造成经济损失，其行为未导致交通工具倾覆、毁坏危险从而威胁交通运输安全，符合故意毁坏财物罪的构成要件｛｛补充\"。\"｝｝因此，B项正确｛｛原句重复\"所以\"，合并为\"因此\"｝｝。\n\nA项：破坏交通工具罪是指破坏火车、汽车、电车、船只、航空器，足以使其发生倾覆、毁坏危险，或已造成严重后果的行为。\n本题中，甲的行为未达到足以造成倾覆、毁坏危险的程度，故A项错误｛｛规范标点，删除冗余表述｝｝。\n\nC项：破坏交通设施罪是指故意破坏轨道、桥梁、隧道、公路、机场、航道、灯塔、标志或进行其他破坏活动，足以使交通工具发生倾覆、毁坏危险，或已造成严重后果的行为。本罪客体为交通运输安全，对象系正在使用中的交通设施（如轨道、桥梁、灯塔等）。\n本题中，公交车属于交通工具而非交通设施，故不成立本罪。因此，C项错误｛｛补充括号说明，统一术语间隔｝｝。\n\nD项：以危险方法危害公共安全罪是指使用与放火、决水、爆炸、投放危险物质等危险性相当的方法危害公共安全的行为。\n甲的行为未达到威胁不特定多数人人身或财产安全的程度，故D项错误｛｛补充\"人身或财产\"完善表述｝｝。\n\n综上所述，本题正确答案为B。"}]},{"id":79013,"bank_id":401,"type":"single_choice","num":0,"index":0,"year":0,"score":2,"title":"甲将一名3岁男孩从幼儿园骗走，向其家长勒索钱财。因未收到该男孩家长的回信，甲便将该男孩以8000元卖给他人。对甲的行为()。","parent_id":0,"category_id":"3136","category_name":null,"level":"normal","status":"empty","is_answer":false,"user_answer":"","answer":"","right_num":0,"total_num":0,"wrong_num":0,"user_right_num":0,"user_total_num":0,"user_wrong_num":0,"user_rate":0,"rate":0,"start_time":0,"end_time":0,"time":0,"collect":false,"options":[{"id":88729,"tag":"A","title":"应以绑架罪定罪处罚","num":0,"rate":0,"is_success":false,"user_status":"","status":""},{"id":88730,"tag":"B","title":"应以拐卖儿童罪定罪处罚","num":0,"rate":0,"is_success":false,"user_status":"","status":""},{"id":88731,"tag":"C","title":"应以绑架罪和拐卖儿童罪数罪并罚","num":0,"rate":0,"is_success":true,"user_status":"","status":""},{"id":88732,"tag":"D","title":"应以非法拘禁罪和拐卖儿童罪数罪并罚","num":0,"rate":0,"is_success":false,"user_status":"","status":""}],"analyses":[{"ask_id":0,"content":"绑架罪属于侵犯人身自由安全的犯罪，根据《刑法》第 239 条的规定，其行为结构是利用被绑架人的近亲属或其他人对被绑架人安危的忧虑，以勒索财物或满足其他不法要求为目的，使用暴力、胁迫或者麻醉等方法劫持或以实力控制他人的行为。绑架罪发生在行为人、被绑架人及被勒索人之间，是三者间的犯罪，被绑架人和被勒索人不是同一个人。而拐卖儿童罪是指以出卖为目的，拐骗、绑架、收买、贩卖、接送、中转妇女、儿童的行为。本题中，甲将男孩骗走，想利用男孩父母对男孩安危的忧虑来勒索钱财，这符合绑架罪的构成的要件， 构成绑架罪。后因勒索钱财未果而将男孩出卖，其行为又符合了拐卖儿童罪的构成，构成拐卖儿童罪。甲在犯意转化前后分别基于两种不同目的实行了两个犯罪行为，分别构成了绑架罪和拐卖儿童罪两种罪名，所以，对甲应以绑架罪和拐卖儿童罪数罪并罚。所以 C 项正确， ABD 项错误。 \n综上所述，本题正确答案为 C。"}]},{"id":79014,"bank_id":401,"type":"single_choice","num":0,"index":0,"year":0,"score":2,"title":"某日深夜，甲从乙身后突然用仿真手枪顶住其头部，大喊一声：“交出钱来！”乙慌忙将钱包交给了甲。这时，甲、乙都发现彼此是熟人，甲随即将钱包还给乙，并道歉说：“对不起，没认出你来！”甲的行为()。","parent_id":0,"category_id":"3137","category_name":null,"level":"normal","status":"empty"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本题正确答案为A。"}]}],"created_at":"2025-04-19 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